Which of the following roles does a DH typically NOT perform in pediatric dentistry?

• A. Performing preventive care
• B. Administering local anesthesia
• C. Conducting surgical procedures
• D. Providing patient education

Answer: (C)

In pediatric dentistry, a dental hygienist (DH) typically does not conduct surgical procedures. Surgical procedures are generally reserved for dentists who have the appropriate training and licensure to perform such operations. This role requires a higher level of expertise that goes beyond the scope of practice for dental hygienists.

The role of a dental hygienist in a pediatric setting primarily revolves around preventive care, which includes cleanings, fluoride treatments, and sealants. Additionally, dental hygienists are involved in educating patients and their families about oral hygiene practices and disease prevention. They may also assist with certain types of patient care related to assessments and treatment planning. However, administering local anesthesia is a role that can vary based on state laws and specific training but is not universally performed by all dental hygienists. In this context, conducting surgical procedures is the clear distinction that sets it apart from the typical responsibilities of a DH in pediatric dentistry.